An inside view of the daily working life of a linguist interested in language description and linguistic theory. (Click on any image below to enlarge it.)
Saturday, June 27, 2015
Bishop Andres and the tempting devils
Wednesday, March 19, 2014
Two workers discuss the mass (Movilla, 1635, f173-175
A moral story in Timucua
1
Viro
viro
male
yucha
yucha
both
hica
hica
village
iyanqua
iyanqua
one
eyata
eya
live, dwell
-ta
part
,
mineca
mine
person
-ca
plural
vti
vti
earth
pulunumaqua
pulu
till, dig
-nu
nmzr
-maqua
in/on the
hono
hono
food
eno
he
eat
-no
nmzr
na
na-
instr
anoquenta
anoque
earn
-nta
dur
,
hetamala
he
eat
-ta
present
-ma
plur
-la
affirm
yanquamano
yanqua
one
-mano
from
,
inihimi
inihi
spouse
-mi
3poss
nahita
nahi
exist
-ta
part
,
acu
acu
this/these
qiemi
qie
son (of a man)
-mi
3poss
marecosota
mareco
six
-so
caus
-ta
part
quosala
quosa
make
-la
affirm
iyoquamano
iyoqua
other
-mano
from
inihimi
inihi
spouse
-mi
3poss
canata
cana
lack
-ta
part
,
acu
acu
this/these
qiemi
qie
son (of a man)
-mi
3poss
canata
cana
lack
-ta
part
mosala
mosa
appear
-la
affirm
inihimi
inihi
spouse
-mi
3poss
nahemichunu
nahe
exist
-michunu
RelCl
hachipacha
hachipacha
possessions, property
ano quenino
anoque
earn
-ni
pass
-no
nmzr
puquasota
puqua
much
-so
caus
-ta
part
,
minete
mine
person
-te
aug
,
inihimate
inihi
spouse
-mate
and
,
qiemicaremate
qie
son (of a man)
-mi
3poss
-care
plural
-mate
and
,
amuna
amuna
clothing
echeno
eche
wear
-no
nmzr
terusuta
teru
good
-su
caus
-ta
part
eatamala
ea
live
-ta
part
-ma
art
-la
affirm
.
2
Viro
viro
male
pacanomano
pacano
single
-mano
top
,
equelareqe
equela
day
-reqe
each
inoninoma
inoni
work
-no
nmzr
-ma
art
,
ofo
ofo
over
pitatimosota
,
fiestanimi
fiesta
feast
-nimi
with all?
na
na-
instr
inonta
ino(ni)
prepare (food)
-nta
dur
quosalahacu
,
amuna
amuna
clothing
nXmahasoa
enenolehemosima
yohota
maha
maha
on the other hand; or
,
honohenochiqe
hono
food
he
eat
-no
nmzr
chiqe
pair, both
,
mine
mine
Lady; Lord
simihehanima
,
na
na-
instr
anoquestelahacu
anoque
earn
-s
benef
-te
present
-la
vsuff
-hacu
but
,
naninqua
yateheticoco
yate
find
-he
future
-ti
neg
-coco
emphatic
yatetela
yatete
find
-la
affirm
.
3
Equela
equela
day
iyanqua
iyanqua
one
,
minequa
mine
person
-qua
nsuff
cumepalita
cume
heart, chest, soul
pali
excite
-ta
part
hibatequa
hiba
live, remain
-tequa
so that
,
viro
viro
male
yoqua
yoqua
question final
talacamichu
talaca
rich?
-michu
prev mention
hutata
huta
take? bring?
-ta
part
,
camasela
ca-
thus
mase
say
-la
affirm
,
"
Inoninoma
inoni
work
-no
nmzr
-ma
art
hoqua
ho
I
-qua
nsuff
pirati
pira
be insufficient
-ti
neg
mosatiqiti
mosa
appear
-ti
neg
-qiti
if (in hypoth contexts?)
,
hono
hono
food
nahenoXXhaue
ninqua
,
yateheticoco
yate
find
-he
future
-ti
neg
-coco
emphatic
niyatetanima
ni-
1st
yate
find
-ta
part
-nima
when
,
hiquotinimotaqe
hiquo
-ti
neg
-nimo
taqe
hibatala
hochieno
hochie
you
-no
nsuff
inonecocoletetima
inone
work
-coco
emphatic
letetima
chitalaca
chi-
2
talaca
rich?
aco
aco
very
,
queninimano
queni
and
-nimano
when
isotane
,
ano quentanaco
anoque
earn
-nta
dur
-naco
if/when
,
nahosichiqe
hosotanaco
hosotanaco
,
hote
ho
I
-te
aug
naquosohala
naquoso
make, prepare
-ha
irrealis
-la
affirm
"
masela
mase
say
-la
affirm
.
4.1
Inihimenahemichu
inihi
spouse
-me
3poss
nahe
exist
-michu
prev mention
isaco
isaco
happy
manta
man
think
-ta
part
naquosohala
naquoso
make, prepare
-ha
irrealis
-la
affirm
masela
mase
say
-la
affirm
,
pilaniqireqema
pilani
dawn, morning
-qi
when
-reqe
each
-ma
art
tachihuXotXhale
,
nuruchiqe
nuru
chiqe
pair, both
,
yuchaqua
yucha
both
-qua
nsuff
mintahauele
min
come by, pass by
-ta
part
-haue
irrealis
-le
affirm
masela
mase
say
-la
affirm
.
4.2
Ela
ela
day
nayuchamima
na-
instr
yucha
two
-mi
ordinal
-ma
art
inihiminahemichu
inihi
spouse
-mi
3poss
nahe
exist
-michu
prev mention
vquatiquacoco
vquatiqua
-coco
adverb forming
valuta
valu
wake?
-ta
part
,
viro
viro
male
pacanomichu
pacano
single
-michu
prev mention
hutata
huta
take? bring?
-ta
part
,
yuchaqua
yucha
both
-qua
nsuff
Diosi
Diosi
God
pahama
paha
house
-ma
art
minota
mino
arrive
-ta
part
minecota
minecota
first
Missa
Missa
mass
ano
ano
person
inonecare
inone
work
-care
plural
Missalesibonolebinco
Missa
mass
lesibo
no
-lebi
must
-nco
RelCl
,
ocototaqere
ocoto
hear
-ta
part
-qere
comp
,
ofono
ofono
after
inonimimala
inoni
work
-mi
go:and
-ma
plur
-la
affirm
.
5.1
Equela
equela
day
nahapumima
na-
instr
hapu
three
-mi
ordinal
-ma
art
,
inihiminahe
inihi
spouse
-mi
3poss
nahe
exist
talaca
talaca
rich?
michunu
-michunu
RelCl
,
tabeleqe
tabeleqe
,
paha
paha
house
eyoqua
eyo
other
-qua
with, by
hebaponala
misichiqe
,
churumihale
,
masiqe
masi
say
-qe
and then
,
tamiqe
ta=
back=
mi
come
-qe
and then
,
yuquemitequa
minalahacu
-la
vsuff
-hacu
but
Missatopono
Missa
mass
topo
middle?
-no
nmzr
minala
mina
arrive
-la
affirm
,
§
5.2
Acu
acu
this/these
ela
ela
day
cheqetamima
cheqeta
four
-mi
3poss
-ma
art
,
tahutaqe
ta=
away=
huta
take? bring?
-qe
if
,
halaqitanahebata
halaqi
be angry
-ta
part
na-
instr
heba
speak
-ta
part
,
hequai
chiheno
chimantahanimano
,
hoqua
ho
I
-qua
nsuff
,
Missa
Missa
mass
enesironimantahanimano
ene
see
-siro
desired complement
ni-
1st
man
want
-ta
part
-hanima
if
-no
suffix after adverbials (-naye)
,
nihutachihetilaha
ni-
1st
huta
take? bring?
-chi
2
-he
future
-ti
neg
-la
affirm
ha
aux 'be'
,
eyema
eye
street, road
-ma
unclear use of -ma
nahiabotala
nahiabo
know
-ta
part
-la
affirm
vtipulunuma
vti
earth
pulu
till, dig
-nu
nmzr
-ma
art
nipataquilotelahacu
ni-
1st
pataquilo
be tired (from)
-te
present
-la
vsuff
-hacu
but
,
Missamano
Missa
mass
-mano
from
ofonipataquilosotela
ofo
over
ni-
1st
pataquilo
be tired (from)
-so
caus
-te
present
-la
affirm
masela
mase
say
-la
affirm
.
6.1
Inihimi
inihi
spouse
-mi
3poss
nahemichu
nahe
exist
-michu
prev mention
,
hebanimano
heba
speak
-nimano
when
,
hote
ho
I
-te
aug
antaqua
anta
before, formerly
-qua
if
naniquentaqe
,
alobosaqua
alobo
do nothing
-sa
caus
-qua
if
namibilahacu
,
chocorinãta
chocori
save?
nanta
equelareqema
equela
day
-reqe
each
-ma
art
chimitahanico
,
mantaniqua
,
heqeno
heqe
now
-no
suffix after adverbials (-naye)
isacomanequa
isaco
happy
mane
want
-qua
with, by
namitala
na-
instr
mi
go
-ta
present
-la
affirm
.
6.2
Acu
acu
this/these
Diosimano
Diosi
God
-mano
top
,
valunuma
valu
live
-nu
nmzr
-ma
art
nohota
n-
1st
oho
give
-ta
part
,
chocorinoco
chocori
strong
-no
nmzr
-co
coord
nohoniqe
n-
1st
oho
give
-ni
pass
-qe
if
,
nainoniqitimotema
,
inonecocoletantilahacu
inone
work
-coco
emphatic
-letanti
-la
affirm
-hacu
but
osopiratima
,
na
na-
instr
anoquentala
anoque
earn
-n
pass
-ta
present
-la
affirm
.
6.3
Naquenemano
naquene
do this
-mano
from
,
talacaleno
talaca
rich?
-leno
PredNom
vnaoquo
vna
thing
oquo
body
naisacosonolehemosi
,
niqetetiqua
,
Atichicolo
atichicolo
soul/conscience
nemoquamima
nemoqua
on behalf of
-mi
3poss
-ma
art
qetalahacu
qeta
-la
vsuff
-hacu
but
,
diosimano
diosi
God
-mano
from
inemi
inemi
all
nohontela
n-
1st
oho
give
-nte
dur
-la
affirm
moqe
mo
plur
-qe
and then
,
viropacano
viro
male
pacano
single
isticoconemichunu
isticocone
poor?
-michunu
RelCl
,
naquele
mãta
man
want
-ta
part
,
hote
ho
I
-te
aug
mine
mine
Lady; Lord
isotarimaqua
mosohani
,
nanemi
nanemi
eternal
eye
eye
street, road
vruhanicomanelahacu
vruhanico
mane
want
-la
affirm
-hacu
but
,
vnaoquo
vna
thing
oquo
body
,
natalacaleno
na-
instr
talaca
rich?
le
cop
-no
nmzr
lehemosi
le
cop
hemosi
worthy?
niqehauetiqua
ni-
1st
qe
look for
-haue
irrealis
-tiqua
must not
,
hote
ho
I
-te
aug
atichicolo
atichicolo
soul/conscience
nemoquamima
nemoqua
on behalf of
-mi
3poss
-ma
art
qetaniqua
qe
look for
ni-
1st
-qua
if
,
ninihihanimate
,
atichicolonano
atichicolo
soul/conscience
-na
1sgPoss
-no
nsuff
,
ine
ine
be
naterusino
lehemosico
le
cop
hemosi
repeat
-co
indef
,
yatehaue
inemi
inemi
all
paqetosonotima
yateta
yate
find
-ta
part
,
chaquenisti
manihauele
manta
man
think
-ta
part
naquosala
.