Sunday, May 13, 2012

Two things you should listen to with attention

In this bit of the Feria doctrina, I was interested in the verb /zoba..tiyaga/, which means 'listen'.  The first part is 'set', and the second part is 'ear'.  I think these function together as a single (complex) root in modern Zapotec.  The evidence is that the subject agreement follows 'ear' only.  Since modern Valley Zapotec languages are not generally pro-drop, that's good evidence that the pronoun after 'ear' is the subject of the preceding.

So it is not 'you set your ear'  but the equivalent of 'you ear-set'.  (Zapotec-like equivalents:
Not Set=you ear=you but set-ear=you).

We could call this a kind of incorporation in modern Valley Zapotec (though confined to a small set of V + N combinations).

But in this colonial document, the two parts are separated by an adverbial element chahui.  That seems to imply that the two parts were less lexicalized as a compound 500 years ago.


I remember that Pam Munro, John Foreman, (and Aaron Sonnenschein?) talked about something like this in the colonial Valley Zapotec documents at a SSILA meeting some number of years ago.

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