Monday, January 30, 2012

Strange psych verbs in Copala Triqui

A certain subclass of transitive verbs of psychological attitude appear with a very odd biclausal structure in Copala Triqui, where the object of the verb is syntactically the object of a verb ni'yaj 'see'.  Here are some examples:



We might compare expressions in English like 'they looked with envy on...'

Verbs so far that have this kind of complement structure are niha' rá 'be happy (with)'; aran' rá 'like', uun rá 'think (of)', chumán rá 'believe in', ...

The most frequent structure is EmotionVerb SUBJ1 ni'yaj SUBJ2 man OBJ, where SUBJ2 is a pronoun coreferent with SUBJ1.  If the whole construction appears in a relative, SUBJ1 can be omitted:


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